personal photo of Saeid Ghavami

Saeid Ghavami

Tagline:Associate Professor | Associate Editor at Elsevier | Frontiers, PLOS | MDPI publishing group | Springer Nature Group

Manitoba, Canada

Biography

Dr. Saeid Ghavami completed his undergraduate training in 1989 (Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran), MSc and PhD (1995, 2004, TMU University, Tehran, Iran) in clinical biochemistry.

His postdoctoral training was focused on the application of apoptosis/autophagy/unfolded protein response (UPR) in the regulation of cell fate.

His research program is focused on the regulation of cellular phenotype via targeting autophagy and UPR at the Department of Human Anatomy and Cell Science, University of Manitoba.

He has been the recipient of a number of prestigious awards including the CIHR/GSK/CLA postdoctoral award (No. 1 in Canada, 2007), Parker B Francis Career Development Award (top 10 in North America, 2009), ATS Science and Innovation Center Rising Star of Research Award (2017), CIHR/CCS/OICR Early Career Research Award (2017).

Dr. Ghavami is currently an honorary professor and co-founder of the Autophagy Research Centre at Shiraz University of Medical Science and Tehran University of Medical Sciences, and an honorary professor at Katowice School of Technology, Poland.

He is the associate editor of BBA-Mol Basis of Disease, Molecular Neurobiology, BB Reports and IJMS.

Cross-appointments

  • Honorary professor and co-founder, Autophagy Research Centre, Shiraz University of Medical Science

  • Honorary professor and co-founder, Autophagy Research Centre, Tehran University of Medical Sciences

  • Honorary professor, Katowice School of Technology, Poland

Curriculum Vitae (CV) Updated June2024

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Research Highlight

Scopus: > 20,400 citations, h- index: 60

Google Scholar: > 29,600 citations, h-index: 69

Fundamentally, my research program is built on my expertise in the genetics of autophagy and cellular plasticity. My experience and expertise in this area have resulted in my being ranked among the top 2% of scientists since 2019, according to the Web of Science. I have established myself as an internationally known scientist in the field of autophagy locally, nationally and internationally. According to the scientist evaluation website ExpertScape, I am currently ranked a top autophagy researcher both at the University and nationally in Canada, and I am ranked among the top 50 autophagy scientists worldwide.

My top 5 highest-impact research contributions are outlined here.

1.  Identifying the role of autophagy in the regulation of apoptosis 

(a) I discovered that autophagy controls the fate of mammalian cells via regulation of intrinsic apoptosis (Biology, 2023, Cells, 2021& 2020, FEBS. J., 2020, Cell Death Discovery, 2018, World J Gastroenterology, 2015). My discoveries increased our understanding of how autophagy determines cell survival under stress conditions. 

(b) My team recently discovered a role for casein kinase 1-α (CK1α) and the AKT pathway in regulating autophagy flux and the effect of this on the response of mammalian cells to 5-fluorouracil (5FU)-mediated apoptosis. This finding represents a novel mechanism of autophagy flux in the regulation of DNA damage-induced apoptosis (Arch Immunol Ther Exp 2021, C.J.P.P. 2021). 

(c) We discovered the autophagy activities of N-TiO2 nanoparticles in mammalian cells (Sci Rep 2016). These findings provided a deep understanding of the effects of nanoparticles on mammalian cellular organelles (mitochondria and lysosomes).

2.  Regulation of the cellular phenotype by autophagy 

(a) We discovered the impact of autophagy on the secretory phenotype of rat astrocytes and the secretion of chondroitin sulphate proteoglycans (CSPG; Mol Neurobiol 2021). We also discovered that autophagy regulates the extracellular matrix in murine cerebellar development (BB Reports, 2022). We also discovered the impact of autophagy on the regulation of synthesis phenotypes of atrial fibroblasts (Cell Death Discovery 2015) and IPF fibroblasts (AJP-Lung, 2018), both of which have opened a new vision of mechanisms of fibrotic diseases in humans. 

(b) We discovered that autophagy correlates with components of lung function in humans, which could have applications in non-invasive biomarkers for diagnosis of lung tissue injury from lung function data. We were able to show that autophagy directly affects FEV1, FVC, TLC, and RV while autophagosome formation is associated with increased diffusion capacity (DLCO), an indicator of alveolar-capillary membrane function (Cells 2021). 

(c) In collaboration with a team in Italy, we discovered the impact of the cytokine TNFα in regulating autophagy flux and secretory phenotype in human corneal fibroblasts. This finding has a potential impact in developing medication to target autophagy flux to control ocular allergic inflammation (JACI, 2020). 

(d)  Our investigations have shown that autophagy (BBA-Mol Cell Res 2018) are essential step in regulating the epithelial-to-mesenchyme transition (EMT) in NSCLC tumour cells and regulated metastasis. 

3. Discovery of the impact of cholesterol biosynthesis pathway in the regulation of cellular autophagy in mammalian cells 

(a) For the first time, my investigations showed that inhibition of HMG-CoA reductase induces autophagy in airway mesenchymal cells (PLOS ONE, 2011) and atrial fibroblasts (Cell Death & Disease, 2012). My investigations also showed that HMG-CoA reductase-inhibition-induced autophagy is co-regulated by unfolded protein response in these cells (BBA-Mol Cell Res., 2014). These discoveries opened new vision on the mechanisms that statins control asthma symptoms. 

(b) My team has discovered that inhibition of HMG-CoA reductase in GBM tumour cells is involved in the sensitization of these cells to temozolomide-induced apoptosis (FEBS J, 2020, Cells, 2021, Biology, 2023) and potentially could control Temozolomide chemoresistance (Nature Comm, 2022, under revision). 

4. Development of methods for autophagy detection 

The detection and interpretation of autophagy have always been a challenge for scientists. In addition to the standards for chemical inhibition of autophagy described above, my team also recently developed autophagy detection protocols that can be widely used by scientists who are investigating autophagy. My trainees have been actively involved in this, which I consider an important part of their research training.

(a) We developed a unique and sensitive method for mitophagy in lung adenocarcinoma cells (Methods Mol Biol 2024). 

(b) We also developed the first-ever protocol for the detection of autophagy in the 3D culture of ARMS, ERMS and GBM cells (MethodsX 2021, IJMS 2020, (Methods Mol Biol 2024), which will be of benefit to both cancer biologists and bioengineers who are doing a high-throughput screening of chemical compounds and their effects on cell viability.

(c) My lab discovered the impact of Bafilomycin A1, as an inhibitor of autophagy flux, on cellular phenotype. This discovery was highlighted in the Autophagy Guidelines published in 2016 and 2021, and BafA1 is now widely used by the autophagy research community. 

(d) We developed a unique and sensitive method for autophagy detection in the Leishmania parasite (Methods Mol Biol 2024). 

(e) We developed a unique and sensitive method for autophagy detection in conjunctivitis fibroblasts (Methods Mol Biol 2024). 

(f) We developed a unique and sensitive method for autophagy detection in gingival epithelial cells (Methods Mol Biol 2024).

(g) We developed a unique and sensitive method for the evaluation of the impact of stiffness in autophagy in the ERMS tumour cells (Methods Mol Biol 2024).

(i) My team co-developed (with Dr. Salimi’s group, Bioengineering) a method to determine autophagy flux using lens-less optical DIELECTROPHORESIS BASED MICRO cytometry. The method is based on the interaction of an electric field with a cell. Depending on the number of autophagosomes, the DEP force moves the cells closer to or farther away from the electrodes. This method will provide opportunities for cell biologists to measure the flux of autophagy without using any chemicals, or antibodies, enable them to avoid false positive and negative results, and avoid the high cost of antibody or TEM detection methods.

(j) My lab introduces a novel, cost-effective, non-fluorescent immunohistochemistry (IHC) method for evaluating autophagy flux. This technique, based on antigen-antibody reactions and chromogenic detection, provides clear, quantifiable results under standard light microscopy, eliminating the need for expensive equipment and specialized reagents. Our method simplifies technical requirements, making it accessible to routine clinical laboratories and research settings with limited resources. By comparing our approach with traditional fluorescence methods, we demonstrate its superior effectiveness, cost-efficiency, and applicability to patient samples. This innovative technique has the potential to significantly advance autophagy research and improve clinical diagnostics, offering a practical and robust tool for studying autophagy mechanisms in diseases such as cancer and neurodegenerative disorders. Our non-fluorescent IHC method represents a significant step forward in evaluating autophagy flux, making it more accessible and reliable, with the promise of enhancing our understanding and treatment of autophagy-related diseases (FEBSOPEN-24-0361).

5. Discovery of the role of autophagy in the regulation of the response of tumour cells to S100A8/A9

S100A8/A9 is a neutrophil protein which is involved in the regulation of tumour microenvironment in different cancers. My investigations showed that autophagy controls S100A8/A9-induced apoptosis in different types of tumour cells (Cell Res., 2010). My discovery on S100A8/A9 opened a new avenue on the anti-tumor effect of this protein and has wide application for understanding the potential role of this protein in tumor immune therapy.  

Books

Here is the list of my books you can buy it from Amazon. If you read any of these please contact me and share your thoughts with me.

  1. Road to Human Flourishing

    ROAD TO HUMAN FLOURISHING: How to Ignite Your Health, Wealth and Success
    ROAD TO HUMAN FLOURISHING: How to Ignite Your Health, Wealth and Success

Lab Activities

Description:

Each photo in the gallery captures the years of dedication and growth of my students. These images reflect their journey, showcasing their impactful contributions and the incredible achievements they’ve earned in both academia and industry. Through their hard work, they’ve reached remarkable milestones, earning prestigious awards and making a lasting impact in their respective fields.

Publications

  • Evaluation of Mitochondrial Phagy (Mitophagy) in Human Non-small Adenocarcinoma Tumor Cells

    Book ChapterPublisher:Methods in Molecular BiologyDate:2024
    Authors:
    Javad AlizadehSimone C. da Silva RosaMarco CordaniSaeid Ghavami
  • The role of BCL2L13 in glioblastoma: turning a need into a target

    Journal ArticlePublisher:Biochemistry and Cell BiologyDate:2024
    Authors:
    Joadi JacobsRosa IranpourAmir Barzegar BehroozSimone C. da Silva RosaSaeid Ghavami
  • The 40 Hz flickering light restores synaptic plasticity and mitochondrial phenotype in experimental model of Alzheimer's disease

    DocumentPublisher:Cold Spring Harbor LaboratoryDate:2024
    Authors:
    Amir Barzegar BehroozMohamad-Reza AghanooriFariba KhodagholiMaryam NazariHamid Latifi NavidFatemeh VosoghianMojdeh AnjomaniJaber LotfiAbolhassan AhmadianiAfsaneh EliassiFatemeh NabavizadehElham SoleimaniSaeid GhavamiJavad Fahanik Babaei
  • Overview of prognostic factors in adult glioma; a 10-year experience at a single institution

    DocumentPublisher:Cold Spring Harbor LaboratoryDate:2024
    Authors:
    Amir Barzegar BehroozHadi Darzi RamandiHamid Latifi-NavidPayam PeymaniRahil TarharoudiNasrin MomeniMohammad Mehdi Sabaghpour AzarianSherif EltonsyAhmad Pour-RashidiSaeid Ghavami
  • Transforming Growth Factor Beta and Alveolar Rhabdomyosarcoma: A Challenge of Tumor Differentiation and Chemotherapy Response

    Journal ArticlePublisher:International Journal of Molecular SciencesDate:2024
    Authors:
    Bhavya BhushanRosa IranpourAmirmohammad EshtiaghiSimone C. da Silva RosaBenjamin W. LindseyJoseph W. GordonSaeid Ghavami
  • A Lipidomics Approach to Determine the Role of Lipids and its Crosstalk with Autophagy in Lung Cancer Metastasis

    DocumentPublisher:Cold Spring Harbor LaboratoryDate:2024
    Authors:
    Simone C. da Silva RosaJavad AlizadehRui VitorinoArun SurendranAmir RavandiBiniam KidaneSaeid Ghavami
  • Assessment of autophagy in<i>Leishmania</i>parasites

    DocumentPublisher:Cold Spring Harbor LaboratoryDate:2024
    Authors:
    Somtochukwu S. OnwahJude E. UzonnaSaeid Ghavami
  • Characterization Of Bitter Taste Receptor Dependent Autophagy in Oral Epithelial Cells

    DocumentPublisher:Cold Spring Harbor LaboratoryDate:2024
    Authors:
    Nisha SinghSaeid GhavamiPrashen Chelikani
  • Bitter Taste Receptor T2R14 and Autophagy Flux in Gingival Epithelial Cells

    Journal ArticlePublisher:CellsDate:2024
    Authors:
    Nisha SinghBen UlmerManoj Reddy MedapatiChristine ZhangRobert J. SchrothSaeid GhavamiPrashen Chelikani
  • Correction: Dastghaib et al. Simvastatin Induces Unfolded Protein Response and Enhances Temozolomide-Induced Cell Death in Glioblastoma Cells. Cells 2020, 9, 2339

    Journal ArticlePublisher:CellsDate:2024
    Authors:
    Sanaz DastghaibShahla ShojaeiZohreh Mostafavi-PourPawan SharmaJohn B. PattersonAfshin SamaliPooneh MokarramSaeid Ghavami

Talks

  • Project Pulse Winnipeg - Professional Panel

    Date: Nov 2020

    Event name: Project Pulse Winnipeg - Professional Panel .

    Description:
    • Invited as a panellist with Dr. Faisal Siddiqui and Dr. Marni Wiseman at Pulse Winnipeg’s next online event.

    • Dr. Faisal Siddiqui, an associate professor in the Medicine and Anesthesia departments at the University of Manitoba and medical director at the Health Sciences Centre

    • Dr. Saeid Ghavami, an associate professor at the University of Manitoba Human Anatomy and Cell Science department

    • Dr. Marni Wiseman, a dermatologist at Skinwise Dermatology and associate professor at the University of Manitoba

    • 127527819_3486183641497824_7183012392688967329_n

Honors & Awards

  • Top 0.1% Article in Neuroscience

    date: 2023-02-02

    Description:

    Ghavami et al. Prog. Neuro. Biol., 2014 (100 papers in Alzheimer’s Disease among more than 100,000 papers by the Oskar Fisher Foundation and nominated for the Oskar Fisher Prize in 2020)

  • Cover page of Journal

    date: 2022-02-02

    Description:

    ”,: Esmaeili et al., J Control Rel., 2022

  • Cover page of Volume

    date: 2021-02-02

    Description:

    Eshraghi et al., IJMS, 2021

  • Cover page of Volume

    date: 2021-02-02

    Description:

    ”,: Aghaei et al et al., Life, 2020

  • Featured article of the Volume

    date: 2020-02-02

    Description:

    Dastghaib et al., ATS Red J., 2020

  • Top 10% highly cited paper in PLOS ONE

    date: 2022-02-02

    Description:

    Ghavami et al., PLOS ONE, 2011

  • Highly cited paper in Autophagy

    date: 2023-02-02

    Description:

    Klionsky et al., Autophagy, 2022

  • Highly cited paper in Autophagy

    date: 2023-02-02

    Description:

    Klionsky et al., Autophagy, 2016

  • Highly cited paper in Autophagy

    date: 2023-02-02

    Description:

    Klionsky et al., Autophagy, 2012

  • Highly cited paper in Pharmacology & Therapeutics

    date: 2023-02-02

    Description:

    Hombach-Klonisch et al.,
    Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 2018

Research Funding

Research Operating Grants Applied or will be Applied:

  1. Cancer Research Society Operating Grant (Applied in February 2024) (130,000 C$): Title: UPR and ARMS: A New Therapeutic Approach targeting ARMS cellular phenotype, Co-PI, (Coverage Period: September 2024-August 2026)


  2. C17 Research Network Grant Competition in Children Cancer and Blood Disorders Operating Grant (will be Applied May 2025) (120,000 C$): Title: IRE1-spliced XBP axis as a New Target for Rhabdomyosarcoma Therapy, Principal Investigator, (Coverage Period: September 2025-August 2027) 


  3. CIHR Project Grant (will be Applied in October 2024) (1,100,000 C$): BCL2 family protein, BCL2L13 Regulates Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Metastasis via Mitophagy and Anoikis, Principal Investigator, (Coverage Period: April 2025-2030). 

  4. OPUSA Discovery Grant (Poland) (Applied in Dec 2023) (720,000 C$): Autophagy and Ceramide Biosynthesis, (Under Review), Principle Investigator, (Coverage Period: September 2024-2030). 


Research Grants Awarded (PI or co-PI):

  • Autophagy and Metastasis in Non-Small Lung Cancer: How does Autophagy Modulate Epithelial Mesenchymal Transition (PI)      

    Research Manitoba New Investigator Award , $225,000

    September 2017-August 2023

  • Cholesterol and GBM Temozolomide Chemoresistance (Saeid Ghavami: PI)      

    February 2021-January 2024

     UCRP Award, $25,000

  • Pre-Clinical Model for Investigation of UPR in ARMS (Saeid Ghavami: PI)      

     September 2022-December 2023

    URGP Award, $10,000

  • Mitophagy and Metastasis in Non-Small Lung Cancer Mitophagy and Regulation of Non-small Cell Lung Cancer: Bcl2l13 and NSCLC Metastasis (Saeid Ghavami: PI)      

    September 2019-October 2024

     CancerCare Manitoba Foundation Award, $120,000

  • Targeting the Unfolded Protein Response to Develop New Therapeutic Strategies for Rhabdomyosarcoma (Saeid Ghavami: PI)      

     September 2023-August 2026

    CHRIM Operating Grant, $50,000

  • Autophagy and Asthma: How does autophagy regulate airway remolding via affecting airway  mesenchymal cells, (Co-PI) 

    National Institute for Medical Research Development (NIMAD), $100,000

    September 2017-August 2022

  • Investigating the role of Mcl-1 in Temozolomide-induced cell death in Rhabdomyosarcoma Cells (PI)      

    Children Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba (CHRIM), $40,000

    September 2017-August 2019

  • Therapeutic effect of Temozolomide in Rhabdomyosarcoma: how autophagy regulated Temozolomide induced Cell Death, (PI) 

    University Collaborative Research Program (URCP), $25,000

    February 2017-January 2019

  • Elucidating autophagy pathways as a new therapeutic target for leukemia drug development (Co-PI) 

    National Institute for Medical Research Development (NIMAD), $55,000

    March 2015-February 2018

  • Mevalonate Cascade Inhibition Sensitizes Human Glioblastoma Cells to Temozolomide via Modulation of Autophagy (PI)     

    Health Science Foundation, $70,000

    September 2016-August 2018

  • How Mevalonate Cascade Inhibition Modulates TMZ induced Cell Death in glioblastoma, (Co-PI) 

    National Institute for Medical Research Development (NIMAD), $65,000

    March 2015-February 2018

  • Mevalonate Cascade Inhibition Sensitizes Human Glioblastoma Cells to Temozolomide via Modulation of Autophagy (PI)      

    Mathematics of Information Technology and Complex Systems Accelerate (Mitacs Accelerate), $45,000

    February 2017-January 2018

  • Autophagy as a Strategy for Modulation of Leukemic Stem Cell Differentiation/Dedifferentiation in Acute Myelocytic Leukemia (Co-PI)

    International Cooperation for Applied Research Development (ICARD), $15,000

    September 2015-August 2017

  • Autophagy and EMT 

    University of Manitoba Start-up Fund, $125,000

    November 2013-October 2016

    Autophagy is a Target for Modulation of Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition in Lung Cancer (PI)

    Manitoba Medical Service Foundation (MMSF), $21,500

    April 2015-March 2016

  • Mevalonate Cascade and Glioblastoma Multiform (PI)      

    Mathematics of Information Technology and Complex Systems (Mitacs Globalink), $10,00

    April 2016-August 2016

  • Autophagy is a Target for Tumor Invasion in Lung Cancer (PI)

    University Research Grants Program (URGP), $7500

    January 2015-July 2015

  • Improving Breast Cancer Therapy Strategies by Inhibition of Cholesterol Biosynthesis Pathway (PI)

    Mathematics of Information Technology and Complex Systems (Mitacs Globalink) $10,000

    April 2015-August 2015

Supervision

  • MK

    Mahboubeh Kavoosi

    BCL2L13 and Lung Cancer Metastasis: how BCL2L13 regulates Non- Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) metastasis via changing the tumor stiffness.

    date: 2023 - 2024

    Degree: Doctoral Degree .University: Silesian University .Department: Silesian Biotechnology University, Poland .

    Description:

    I am currently co-supervising Mahboubeh who started her project in October 2023. She is currently establishing the model.

  • DS

    Dr. Simone C da Silva Rosa

    Project entitled: Analysis of Lipid Metabolism in Lung Cancer Metastasis

    date: 2022 - 2024

    Degree: Doctoral Degree .University: University of Manitoba .

    Description:

    I have been working with Simone through my collaboration with her PhD supervisor, Dr. Gordon. She has indicated her interest to cancer biology and started working with me as PDF since January 2022 on project focusing on lipid profiles of cancer patients and changes of lipid profile of NSCLC cells during metastasis. It is a clinical and translational project in collaboration with clinical scientists at the CancerCare Manitoba (Dr. Kidane and Dr. Ahmed). On the other side of project, Simone is point of contact of my lab with Dr. Miller, for delivery of lipids to NSCL cells via lipid nano particle to control the metastasis. She is also working with my collaborator Dr. Pecic (UC Fullerton) and Dr. Stark (Germany) to develop new therapeutic approaches for NSCLC metastasis via targeting lipid metabolism

    · 2021: Awarded CIHR Postdoctoral fellowship

    · 2022: Travel Award to attend Cell Symposia in Spain

    . 2023: Travel award for presenting poster in Cancer Symposium in Banff

  • Amir Barzegar BehroozAmir Barzegar BehroozPostdoctoral Fellow @ University of Manitoba | Junior Cancer Scientist

    Lipid Metabolism and Glioblastoma Intracranial Metastasis

    date: 2022 - 2024

    Degree: Doctoral Degree .University: University of Manitoba .

    Description:

    Amir was under my supervision at Tehran University of Medical Science, Iran (remotely). His project is focused on the evaluation of lipid metabolism in patients with GBM intracranial metastasis. We have been able to hire a few GBM patients with this novel characterization, get their CSF, serum and primary and metastatic GBM tumours and do lipidomics and proteomics. We are evaluating the impact of changing of lipid profile on the plasticity of the tumor cells via the autophagy mechanism and how it could be involved in intracranial metastasis.

  • CC

    Courtney Clark

    Role of BCL2L13 in Regulation of Glioblastoma Temozolomide Resistance via Ceramide lipids family and Autophagy

    date: 2021 - present

    Degree: Master's Degree .University: University of Manitoba .

    Description:

    Courtney joined my team in January 2021 via Biomedical Engineering program. Her project is another branch of my research program on lipid metabolism/autophagy and cellular plasticity. Courtney has been very successful and has a co-author Nature Comm paper with my team. She also has a co-author review and a co-author book chapter with my team on GBM and autophagy. She also received the following awards:
    Department of Human Anatomy & Cell Science Research Day (Summer 2021 & 2022, selected for second-place prize for best poster presentation)
    Canadian Cancer Research Conference (Fall 2021, invited oral presentation)
    BME poster competition (Fall 2021, selected for first-place prize for best presentation)
    Computational Oncology and Personalized Medicine which is an international meeting hosted in Poland (Spring 2022, oral presentation, selected as top oral presentation and got certificate and invitation from European Journal of Pharmacology).
    Marjorie Blankstein Indigenous Leadership Scholarship (2022): Awarded to a full-time Indigenous student to honour and recognize their participation in Indigenous leadership and mentorship programs at the University of Manitoba.

  • SA

    Sajjad Aftabi

    BCL2L13 and Lung Cancer Metastasis: how BCL2L13 regulates Non- Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) metastasis via TGF-beta one.

    date: 2020 - 2021

    Degree: Doctoral Degree .

    Description:

    Sajjad has worked for one year in my lab and was able to establish his project. As he got a permanent offer from “CancerCare Manitoba” he decided to withdraw from the PhD program.

  • JA

    Javad Alizadeh

    Autophagy and Lipid Metabolism: An Emerging Key Regulator of Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition (EMT) in Non- Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Cells

    date: 2018 - 2024

    Degree: Doctoral Degree .University: University of Manitoba .

    Description:

    Javad Alizadeh graduated with a MSc. in May 2017 (January 2015 – May 2017). Although he had accepted a PhD position at the University of Vermont and moved there in September 2017, he decided to come back to my group and started his PhD program in my group in September 2018.

    Under my direct supervision, Javad has learned all necessary methods and techniques to successfully conduct his project including immune blotting, gene knocking down (shRNAi), immunohistochemistry; culturing different types of lung adenocarcinoma cells, measuring and detecting apoptosis, autophagy, and epithelial to mesenchymal transition, migration assay, contraction assay, designing an experiment and a project from A to Z; manuscripts writing, grant application preparation, abstract writing for projects and thesis preparation. Javad’s MSc. project was focused on the regulation of EMT via autophagy in NSCLC cells. He has participated in my lab’s ongoing projects and has been actively doing experiments using a variety of different methods. Because of his avid and enthusiastic participation in all lab projects besides his thesis project, and his help in performing experiments and manuscript preparation.

    He has obtained several first authorship and co-authorship research and review papers and has been granted the following awards:

    • 2020: CIHR Vanier Scholarship
    • 2021: Dean of Graduate Studies Student Achievement Award
    • 2022: Nancie J. Mauro Graduate Scholarship in Oncology Research
    • 2022: Dean of Medicine Award
    • 2023: MMSF Major Award for Excellence in Research
  • DS

    Dr. Shahla Shojaei

    Project entitled: Role of Autophagy in Regulation of Mevalonate Cascade Inhibitors and Temozolomide Combination Induced Cell Death in Glioblastoma Cells

    date: 2017 - 2018

    Degree: Doctoral Degree .University: University of Manitoba .Department: Department of Neurosurgery. .

    Description:

    She is currently a lab manger at University of Manitoba at the Department of Neurosurgery.

    I have been a member of the advisory committee team for Dr. Shojae since 2013, starting from when she was a PhD candidate at Shiraz University of Medical Sciences. After her graduation in summer 2015, she indicated her interest to join my group as a postdoctoral fellow. She prepared a Mitacs Accelerate postdoctoral fellowship application under my supervision and it once it was awarded, she joined my group in January 2017. Under my direct supervision, Shahla improved her networking skills. I also gave her the freedom to run her project according to her own approaches to increase her independence and prepare her for the next steps of her career so she could become an independent investigator. She has participated in my operating grant preparation which resulted in improvement of her grant writing skills. As she assisted in the co-supervision of my summer and graduate students, she was able to improve her mentoring skills. Under my supervision, she independently led a team to prepare a book chapter which allowed her to gain skills in how to manage big teams and conduct collaborative projects. She successfully received the early career CIHR post-doctoral award in November 2017 under my supervision. Because of her avid and enthusiastic participation in all lab projects beside her own project, and her help in performing experiments and manuscript preparation, she has obtained several first authorship and co-authorship research and review papers and has been granted the following awards:

    · 2017: Manitoba Neuroscience Network Silver Medal For Poster Presentation

    · 2017: CIHR/OICR early investigator award

    · 2017: Mitacs Accelerate Postdoctoral Fellowship

  • DM

    Dr. Mazaher Ahmadi

    Project entitled: Synthesis and Characterization of Statin Nano Career to Target Glioblastoma Cells

    date: 2017 - 2018

    Degree: Doctoral Degree .University: Hamadan University of Medical Sciences .Department: Department of Chemistry .

    Description:

    He is currently a tenure track “Assistant Professor” at the Department of Chemistry, BuAli University, Hamedan, Iran.

    Dr. Mazaher Ahmadi has a PhD in “Analytical Biochemistry”, therefore, I have hired him as postdoctoral fellow for since September 2017, as one of my research interests is to investigate targeted delivery of statins to cancer cells. Since joining my group at “Autophagy Research Centre, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences” I have had regular weekly SKYPE meetings with him to familiarize him with biological concept of statins and guide him towards understanding and performing the research objectives for this study. Meanwhile, he has brought a new perspective to my international research group and created more opportunities to expand my research interests towards more translational studies relying on his outstanding expertise. On the other hand, he has had the opportunity to obtain multidisciplinary training, combine biological approaches to his chemistry knowledge under my supervision which has prepared him for the next steps of his research career. Dr. Ahmadi has had the opportunity to increase his mentoring experience during his postdoctoral training in my group as he has helped me in co-supervision of my PhD student (Sanaz Dastghaib) at the “Autophagy Research Centre”. Dr. Ahmadi will visit my group here in Canada in summer of 2019 for six months to complete his post-doctoral training. I have given Dr. Ahmadi full freedom to expand his independence and prepare himself to be principal investigator in near future. His multidisciplinary training will provide him more opportunities in the job market. Under my supervision, Dr. Ahmadi has worked very hard and was able to set up the first step of biosynthesis of statin nano particles. We were able to publish this novel technique in Nature/Springer Protocol. Dr. Mazaher Ahmadi has awarded the following:

    · Young investigator award from The world Academy of Science for Advancement of Science in Developing Countries (TWAS) in March 2019.

  • DH

    Dr. Hesamaldin Movassagh

    Project entitled: Mitophagy and Epithelial to Mesenchymal Transition in Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Cell: A Potential target for Decreasing Metastasis

    date: 2017 - 2018

    Degree: Doctoral Degree .University: University of Manitoba .

    Description:

    He is currently a senior scientist at Genentech, San Francisco, CA, USA

    Dr. Movassagh has a PhD in “Immunology” with specific expertise in lung cell biology and animal models of lung inflammation and allergic disease. He was working with me as a postdoctoral fellow to investigate role of mitophagy related genes knock out in metastasis of non-small cell lung cancer. Dr. Movassagh had great interest in cancer biology and autophagy, therefore, quickly adopted to the new lab environment. Hesam had combined his previous expertise with cancer biology/autophagy/mitophagy knowledge and was able to successfully establish a lung cancer model in my lab. In addition, I gave him the opportunity to learn new techniques and gain more networking skills. He learnt PET/MRI and linked it to detection of metabolism of tumor through collaborating with Dr. Ko’s group who is a colleague of mine at University of Manitoba. I also provided the opportunity for Hesam to design a graduate study course via helping me during the preparation of “Cancer Biology II” course out line. I believe he is well equipped for a successful future scientific career

  • SD

    Sanaz Dastghaib

    The evaluation of Cholesterol/UPR molecular mechanisms in sensitizing U87, U251 (glioblastoma multiform) cell lines to Simvastatin & Temozolomide combination therapy

    date: 2016 - 2020

    University: Shiraz University of Medical Sciences .Department: Autophagy Research Centre .

    Description:

    She currently works as a Research Assistant Professor at Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.

    I co-supervised Sanaz Dastghaib with Dr. Mokarram. I have had regular biweekly SKYPE meetings with her and Dr. Mokarram to discuss the project progress and plan the step-by-step progress of the project. I had two personal meetings with Sanaz in the summer of 2017 and had scientific and technical discussions with her on her PhD project. She has learned all necessary methods to conduct her project as follows: culturing glioblastoma cell lines, Western blot, MTT assay, flow cytometry assay to detect apoptosis, measuring unfolded protein response using immunoblotting and immune fluorescence, designing an experiment and a project from A to Z; manuscript writing, grant application preparation and thesis writing.

Research interest

Research summary

Dr. Saeid Ghavami's research focuses on the interplay of three key cellular responses—apoptosis, autophagy, and the unfolded protein response (UPR)—in regulating cellular phenotype.

His work investigates how these cellular mechanisms contribute to lung cancer metastasis and chemotherapy response in glioblastoma and rhabdomyosarcoma.

Specifically, his research aims to understand how autophagy, UPR, and apoptosis influence metastatic phenotypes in lung cancer via Bcl2 family proteins and regulate the chemo-sensitivity of glioblastoma and rhabdomyosarcoma cells.

Research Interest

  • Autophagy

  • Bcl2 family proteins

  • Cell phenotype

  • Chemo-resistance

  • Glioblastoma

  • Lung cancer

  • Mevalonate cascade

  • Mitophagy

  • Rhabdomyosarcoma

Academic and Professional Appointments

  • Scientific Advisor

    date: 2023

    Organization:Sumitomo Pharma Oncology, University of Manitoba, 84 Waterford Drive Marlborough, MA 01752, USA

  • Tenure Associate Professor

    date: 2020

    Organization:Department of Human Anatomy and Cell Science, Max Rady College of Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada

  • Adjunct Scientist

    date: 2020

    Organization:Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Manitoba

  • Honorary Professor

    date: 2019

    Organization:Faculty of Medicine in Zabrze, University of Technology in Katowice, 41-800 Zabrze, Poland

  • Adjunct Scientist

    date: 2018

    Organization:Research Institute of Oncology and Hematology, CancerCare Manitoba, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada

  • Co-founder and Co-Director of Autophagy Research Centre, Shiraz University of Medical Science, Shiraz, Iran:

    date: 2017

    Organization:Shiraz University of Medical Science, Autophagy Research Centre, Shiraz, Iran

  • Visiting Scientist/Assistant Professor in Airway Biology

    date: 2014

    Organization:, University of California Davis, California, USA

    Description:

    Project Title: Role of Autophagy and ER-stress in Airway Biology

    Mentor: Dr. Amir Zeki, Division of Respiratory, Critical Care & Sleep

  • Adjunct Scientist

    date: 2014

    Organization:Children Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada

  • Adjunct Scientist

    date: 2014

    Organization:Biology of Breathing Theme, Children Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada

  • Tenure Track Assistant Professor

    date: 2013

    Organization:Department of Human Anatomy and Cell Science, Max Rady College of Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada

Publications and Prsentations

Note: In the list below, underline refers to students and postdoctoral fellows under my supervision at the University of Manitoba and Autophagy Research Centre.

  • something 2024

Full-Length Manuscripts in Refereed Journals as leading author

2024

  1. Da Silva Rosa Simone C, Alizadeh J, Vitorino R, Surendran A, Ravani B, Kidane B, Ghavami S*. A Lipidomics Approach to Determine the Role of Lipids and its Crosstalk with Autophagy in Lung Cancer Metastasis. 2024, Methods Mol Biol, doi: 10.1007/7651_2024_524. Online ahead of print.

  2. Alizadeh J , Da Silva Rosa Simone C, Cordani M, Ghavami S*. Evaluation of Mitochondrial Phagy (Mitophagy) in Human Non-Small Adenocarcinoma Tumor Cells. 2024, Methods Mol Biol, doi: 10.1007/7651_2024_532. Online ahead of print.

  3. Mehrbod P, Brun P, Rosani U, Leonardi A, Ghavami S*. Evaluation of Autophagy in conjunctival fibroblasts. 2024, Methods Mol Biol, doi: 10.1007/7651_2024_523. Online ahead of print.

  4. Onwah SS, Uzzona JE, Ghavami S*. Assessment of autophagy in Leishmania parasites. 2024, Methods Mol Biol, doi: 10.1007/7651_2024_517. Online ahead of print.

  5. Singh N, Ghavami S*, Chelikani P. Characterization Of Bitter Taste Receptor Dependent Autophagy in Oral Epithelial Cells. 2024, Methods Mol Biol, 10.1007/7651_2024_531. Online ahead of print.

  6. Sezan S, Adiguzel S, Zareour A, Khosravi A, Gordon JW, Ghavami S*, Zarrabi A*. Assessment of Stiffness-Dependent Autophagosome Formation and Apoptosis in Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma Tumor Cells. 2024, Methods Mol Biol, doi: 10.1007/7651_2024_538. Online ahead of print

  7. Behrooz AB, Cordani M, Donadelli M, Ghavami S*. Metastatic outgrowth via the two-way interplay of autophagy and metabolism. 2024, Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis, 1870(3):166824. doi: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2023.166824. (Impact Factor 6.2, 2 citation). (Review Article)

  8. Cordani M, Strippoli R, Trionfetti F, Barzegar Behrooz A, Rumio C, Velasco G, Ghavami S*, Marcucci F*. Immune checkpoints between epithelial-mesenchymal transition and autophagy: A conflicting triangle. 2024, Cancer Lett, Mar 31;585:216661. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2024.216661.(Impact Factor 9.2). (Review Article)

  9. Behrooz AB, Cordani M, Fiore A, Donadelli M, Gordon JW, Klionsky DJ, Ghavami S*. The obesity-autophagy-cancer axis: Mechanistic insights and therapeutic perspectives. 2024, Semin Cancer Biol, Feb;99:24-44. doi: 10.1016/j.semcancer.2024.01.003. (Impact Factor 14.2, 2 citations). (Review Article).

  10. Bhushan B, Iranpour R, Eshtiagh AM, da Silva Rosa SS, Lindsey BW, Gordon JE, Ghavami S*. 2024, Transforming Growth Factor Beta and Alveolar Rhabdomyosarcoma: A Challenge of Tumor Differentiation and Chemotherapy Response. 2024, IJMS, 25(5), 2791; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms25052791. (Impact Factor 5.2, 2 citations). (Review Article).

  11. Barzegar Behrooz A, Latifi-Navid H, Lotfi J, Khodagholi F, Shojaei S, Ghavami S*, Fahanik Babaei J*. CSF amino acid profiles in ICV-streptozotocin-induced sporadic Alzheimer’s disease in male Wistar rat: a metabolomics and systems biology perspective. 2024, FEBS Open Bio oi: 10.1002/2211-5463.13814. Online ahead of print. (Impact Factor 3)

  12. Singh N, Ulmer B, Medapati MR, Schroth RJ, Ghavami S*, Chelikani P*. 2024, Bitter taste receptor T2R14 and autophagy flux in gingival epithelial cells, 2024, Cells 13(6):531. doi: 10.3390/cells13060531. The article has been selected as the cover page of the volume(Impact Factor, 6.2).

  13. Fathi-Karkan S, Sargazi S, Shojaei S, Farasati FarB, Mirinejad S, Cordani M, Zarrabi A, Ghavami S*. Biotin-functionalized nanoparticles: An overview of recent trends in cancer detection. 2024, Nanoscale, doi: 10.1039/d4nr00634h. Online ahead of print (Impact Factor 6.2).  (Review Article).

  14. da Silva Rosa SC, Barzegar Behrooz A, Guedes S, Vitorino R, Ghavami S*. Prioritization of genes for translation: a computational approach. 2024, Expert Rev Proteomics, Apr 9:1-23. doi: 10.1080/14789450.2024.2337004. (Impact Factor 4.5, 1 citation) (Review Article)

  15. Barzegar Behrooz A, Darzi Ramandi H, Latifi-Navid H, Peymani P, Tarharoudi R, Momeni N, Sabaghpour Azarian MM, Eltonsy S, Pour-Rashidi A, Ghavami S*. 2024, Cancers, 16(11):2121. doi: 10.3390/cancers16112121. (Impact Factor 5.2).

  16. Mokarram P, Ghavami S*. Autophagy unveiled: New horizons in health and disease, 2024, Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis. 12:167289. doi: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2024.167289. Online ahead of print. (Impact Factor 6.2),

  17. Dastghaib S, Shojaei S, Mostafavi-Pour Z, Sharma P, Patterson JB, Samali A, Mokarram P, Ghavami S. Correction: Dastghaib et al. Simvastatin Induces Unfolded Protein Response and Enhances Temozolomide-Induced Cell Death in Glioblastoma Cells. Cells 2020, 9, 2339. 2024, Cells, 22;13(8):722. doi: 10.3390/cells13080722. (Impact Factor 6). 

  18. Jacobs J, Iranpour R, Behrooz AB, da Silva Rosa SC, Ghavami S*. The role of BCL2L13 in glioblastoma: turning a need into a target. 2024, Biochem Cell Biol., 102(2):127-134. doi: 10.1139/bcb-2023-0221. (Impact Factor 3.5, 2 citations). (Review Article).


2023

  1. Davodabadi F, Sajjadi SF, Sarhadi M, Mirghasemi S, Nadali Hezaveh M, Khosravi S, Kamali Andani M, Cordani M, Basiri M, Ghavami S*. Cancer chemotherapy resistance: Mechanisms and recent breakthrough in targeted drug delivery. 2023, Eur J Paharmacol, 5;958:176013. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2023.176013. (Impact Factor 5.2, 3 citations). (Review Article)

  2. Hajiahmadi S, Lorzadeh S, Iranpour R, Karima S, Rajabibazl M, Shahsavari Z*  Ghavami S*. Temozolomide, Simvastatin and Acetylshikonin Combination Induces Mitochondrial Dependent Apoptosis in GBM Cells which is regulated by Autophagy. 2023, Biology (Basel), 4;12(2):302. doi: 10.3390/biology12020302. (Impact Fact 5, 12 citations).  

  3. Zarrabi A, Perrin D, Kavoosi M, Sommer M, Sezen S, Mehrbod P, Bhushan B, Machaj F, Rosik J, Kawalec P, Afifi S, Bolandi SM, Koleini P, Taheri M, Madrakian T, Łos MJ, Lindsey B, Cakir N, Zarepour A, Hushmandi K, Fallah A, Koc B, Khosravi A, Ahmadi M, Logue S, Orive G, Pecic S, Gordon JW, Ghavami S*. Rhabdomyosarcoma: Current Therapy, Challenges, and Future Approaches to Treatment Strategies. 2023, Cancers (Basel), 15(21):5269. doi: 10.3390/cancers15215269. (Impact Factor 5.2, 3 citations). (Review Article).

  4. Barzegar-Behrooz A, Latifi-Navid H, Nezhadi A, Świat M, Los M, Jamalpoor Z, Ghavami S*. Molecular Mechanisms of MicroRNAs in Glioblastoma Pathogenesis. 2023, BBA-Mol Cell Res, 1870(6):119482. doi: 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2023. (Impact Factor, 5.2, 2 citations)

  5. Siapoush S, Rezaei R, Alavifard H, Hatami B, Zali MR, Vosough M, Lorzadeh S, Łos MJ, Baghaei K, Ghavami S*. Therapeutic implications of targeting autophagy and TGF-β crosstalk for the treatment of liver fibrosis. 2023, Life Sciences, 15;329:121894. doi: 10.1016/j.lfs.2023.121894. (Impact Factor, 6.2, 3 citations). (Review Article).

  6. Pirmoradi L, Shojaei S, Ghavami S*, Zarepour A, Zarrabi A. Autophagy and Biomaterials: A Brief Overview of the Impact of Autophagy in Biomaterial Applications. 2023, Pharmaceutics, 5;15(9):2284. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics15092284. (Impact Factor, 5.2, 1 citations). (Review Article). 

  7. Pourzand P, Tabasi F, Fayazbakhsh F, Sarhadi S, Bahari G, Mohammadi M, Jomepour S, Nafeli M, Mosayebi F, Heravi M, Taheri M, Hashemi M, Ghavami S*. The Reticulon-4 3-bp Deletion/Insertion Polymorphism Is Associated with Structural mRNA Changes and the Risk of Breast Cancer: A Population-Based Case-Control Study with Bioinformatics. 2023, Life Science (Basel), 2;13(7):1549. doi: 10.3390/life13071549. (Impact Factor 3.3). 

  8. Barzegar-Behrooz A, Latifi-Navid H, da Silva Rosa Simone C, Swiat M, Wiechec E, Vitorino C, Vitorino R, Jamalpoor Z, Ghavami S*. Integrating Multi-Omics Analysis for Enhanced Diagnosis and Treatment of Glioblastoma: A Comprehensive Data-Driven Approach, 2023 Jun 12;15(12):3158. doi: 10.3390/cancers15123158.Cancers (Impact Factor 5.2, 5 citations)

  9. Shojaei S, Taefehshokr N, Ghavami S*. Suppression of Academics and School Training in Iran during the “Woman, Life, Freedom” Revolution. 2023, Biochemistry and Cell Biology. 101(6):496-500. doi: 10.1139/bcb-2023-0100. (Impact Factor 3.5, 1 citation)

  10. Sadeghdoust M, Aligolighasemabadi F, Dehesh T, Taefehshokr N, Sadeghdoust A, Kotfis K, Hashemiattar A, Ravandi A, Aligolighasemabadi N, Vakili O, Grabarek B, Staszkiewicz R, Łos MJ, Mokarram P, Ghavami S*. The Effects of Statins on Respiratory Symptoms and Pulmonary Fibrosis in COVID-19 Patients with Diabetes Mellitus: A Longitudinal Multicenter Study. 2023, Arch Immunol Ther Exp (Warsz). 2023 Feb 28;71(1):8. doi: 10.1007/s00005-023-00672-1. (Impact Factor 3.8, 2 citations).

  11. Alizadeh A, Kavoosi M, Singh N, Lorzadeh S, Ravandi A, Kidane B, Ahmed N, Mraiche F, Mowat MR, Ghavami S*, Regulation of Autophagy via Carbohydrate and Lipid Metabolism in Cancer. 2023 Apr 7;15(8):2195. doi: 10.3390/cancers15082195., Cancers (Impact Factor 5.2, 10 citations). (Review Article).

  12. Alizadeh J, da Silva Rosa SC, Weng X, Jacobs J, Lorzadeh S, Ravandi A, Vitorino R, Pecic S, Stark H, Shojaei S*, Ghavami S*. Ceramides and Ceramide Synthases in Cancer: Focus on Apoptosis and Autophagy. 2023, 102(3):151337. doi: 10.1016/j.ejcb.2023.151337., European J Cell Biol. (Impact Factor 6.8, 6 citations). (Review Article).

  13. Tabasi F, Eskandari E, Ghavami S*. Remembering the Legacy of Professor Mohammad Hashemi: A Pioneer in Molecular Genetic Studies in Southeast Iran (1965-2019). 2023, Biochemistry and Cell Biology, 101(5):385-387. doi: 10.1139/bcb-2023-0116.  (Impact Factor 3.5). 

Educations

  • PhD clinical biochemistry

    from: 2002, until: 2004

    Field of study:Clinical Biochemistry School:Tarbiat Modarres University,Location:Tehran, Iran

  • MSc clinical biochemistry

    from: 1995, until: 1996

    Field of study:Clinical Biochemistry School:Tarbiat Modarres University,Location:Tehran, Iran